By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Jeff_Seams]Jeff Seams
For more and more students deciding what to do with their gap year, Africa is becoming the destination of choice - for at least part of the time. It's not just the stunning scenery and the unique wildlife. As people become more aware of the environment and the world's less fortunate people, gap year students have become heavily involved in volunteering in Africa.
Far from being all work and no play it is, in fact, an opportunity to give a little of your own time to make a huge difference to people's lives, and then go lie on the beach soaking up the Cape sun, or bungee jumping at Victoria Falls!
The opportunities for the gap year student volunteering in Africa are tremendous. Is working with wildlife something that turns you on? How about walking through the bush with a few lions at your side? Does that sound like hard work? To be fair, you will probably be asked to clean out pens sometimes, you won't be laying in bed half the day, and you will find it challenging and tiring occasionally, but this is the real Africa, not an extract from the Lion King!
Are people more your thing? How about volunteering to help in local medical centers and hospitals? What about assisting in orphanages or with community projects that help people cope with the effects of HIV and AIDS? Want to get your hands dirty? What about decorating or building homes and schools? Into sports? There are volunteer opportunities in Africa for you, too.
In exchange for a month or two of your gap year, Africa will reward you not only with the thanks of its people but with new friendships and experiences that will last a lifetime. All work and no play? Not at all. There's some hard work to be done, for sure, but you'll probably never do anything more satisfying. Then there's the "tourism" part of what many are calling "voluntourism", the bit you do when the work is finished. That bungee jumping we mentioned for example, or white-water rafting, or a safari across the maasi mara, or an elephant ride, or snorkeling, whale watching... sounds tough, doesn't it!
For the latest news and info on spending part of your gap year volunteering in Africa, plus a free "Essential Tips" e-guide for immediate download, visit [http://yourafricanadventure.com]Gap Year Africa.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Gap-Year-in-Africa---All-Work-and-No-Play?&id=3465371] Gap Year in Africa - All Work and No Play?
Friday, December 25, 2009
Trekking in Sikkim - A Heavenly Paradise
Trekking in Sikkim - A Heavenly Paradise
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Kandpal_Chandra_Subhash]Kandpal Chandra Subhash
Nestled in the heart of the Himalayas and subjugated by the alarming silhouette of Khangchendzonga (8598m), this jewel like mountain state of Sikkim is crammed between the kingdom of Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet and the state of West Bengal. Several snow capped peaks make this place a perfect location to enjoy Eco adventure in Sikkim.
Sikkim with its speckled backdrop is a perfect destination for adventure lovers. Trekking in Sikkim is spectacular with lush valleys, beautiful orchards and dense forests.Its unrivaled assortment of flora and fauna, beautiful stupas and monasteries further add charm to the thrill of Indian trekking excursions with lush green mountain trails of Sikkim.
The options for trekking in Sikkim are endless. The Kanchenjunga Trek is regarded as the most beautiful trek route, where one can spot the unspoiled beauty of nature. Here, calm lakes would be a perfect company for the adventure lovers in the trekking expedition. Mighty Kanchenjunga glacier is a famous attraction. The journey to Kanchenjunga trekking area is a special treat starting from the tropical lowlands through great rhododendron forests up to the glacier offers an overwhelming view.
Dzongri Trek at 4,000 meters offers another trek route of 3983 meters and provides a blissful view of the Kanchenjunga. The track runs through moss-laden forests of oak, birch, rhododendron, bamboo, maple etc with outstanding mountain views. These forests anchorage hundreds of varieties of wild plants, exotic orchids vie for attention with equally spectacular varieties of birds and butterflies.
Green Lake Trek falls in the most beautiful district of Sikkim where hoary peaks and arresting natural surroundings captivates the adventurers with their celestial charm. This trek is at the base of Kanchenjunga that combines natural beauty with extravagant views of high peaks. There are vast tracts of thick forest, with several varieties of vivid flowers, and birds and several waterfalls on both sides of the trail.
Varsey Trek is alight with a profusion of colors during March and April created by different species of rhododendrons thriving across the valley. The Rhododendron Sanctuary at Hilley Varsey is spread across an area of 104 sq. km. The dense forest of Varsey is covered with hemlocks, silver firs, magnolia and rhododendron trees and shrubbery.
Rhododendron Trek locally known as "Guras" is the delight of the Eastern Himalayan Mountains; this hike takes to a land of flowers and ever smiling people. One can experience the Himalayan village with its beauty, fostered in the lap of the wonderful Himalayan Kingdom. On the way of this trek there are Maenam and Barsay wildlife sanctuaries. Sandapkhu Trek, the name in itself means the Height of the Poison Plant', referring to the cornucopia of the venomous aconite plants that grow near the peak. Sandakphu Trek symbolizes the feral fundamental opulence of the snows. Nature here is at her best, and the vista over here is worth surveillance. Rightly regarded as the Paradise of Trekkers, the Sandakphu peak is a point from where one can see four of the world's five highest peaks - Everest, Kanchenjunga, Makalu and Lhotse. This peak located at an altitude of 3636m of the Singalila Range is the terminating point of many trekking routes in the Darjeeling-Sikkim region.
Amidst the grandeur of the mountain peaks, cascading waterfalls and fast flowing rivers, Sikkim offers an exceptional and a striking experience. To the adventure lovers trekking in Sikkim will be an experience of a life time. It is a naturalist's paradise. Sikkim - "The Land Of Orchid" is undoubtedly the ultimate destination for Trekking.
Explore the exciting trekking experience with Trekking tour experts. Dzongri Trek, Green Lake Trek, [http://www.Trekkinginsikkim.com]Rhododendron Trek, Varsey Trek are some of the most popular treks in Sikkim Himalayas. For more information on Sikkim Himalayas browse [http://www.Trekkinginsikkim.com]TrekkinginSikkim.com.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Trekking-in-Sikkim---A-Heavenly-Paradise&id=3463874] Trekking in Sikkim - A Heavenly Paradise
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Kandpal_Chandra_Subhash]Kandpal Chandra Subhash
Nestled in the heart of the Himalayas and subjugated by the alarming silhouette of Khangchendzonga (8598m), this jewel like mountain state of Sikkim is crammed between the kingdom of Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet and the state of West Bengal. Several snow capped peaks make this place a perfect location to enjoy Eco adventure in Sikkim.
Sikkim with its speckled backdrop is a perfect destination for adventure lovers. Trekking in Sikkim is spectacular with lush valleys, beautiful orchards and dense forests.Its unrivaled assortment of flora and fauna, beautiful stupas and monasteries further add charm to the thrill of Indian trekking excursions with lush green mountain trails of Sikkim.
The options for trekking in Sikkim are endless. The Kanchenjunga Trek is regarded as the most beautiful trek route, where one can spot the unspoiled beauty of nature. Here, calm lakes would be a perfect company for the adventure lovers in the trekking expedition. Mighty Kanchenjunga glacier is a famous attraction. The journey to Kanchenjunga trekking area is a special treat starting from the tropical lowlands through great rhododendron forests up to the glacier offers an overwhelming view.
Dzongri Trek at 4,000 meters offers another trek route of 3983 meters and provides a blissful view of the Kanchenjunga. The track runs through moss-laden forests of oak, birch, rhododendron, bamboo, maple etc with outstanding mountain views. These forests anchorage hundreds of varieties of wild plants, exotic orchids vie for attention with equally spectacular varieties of birds and butterflies.
Green Lake Trek falls in the most beautiful district of Sikkim where hoary peaks and arresting natural surroundings captivates the adventurers with their celestial charm. This trek is at the base of Kanchenjunga that combines natural beauty with extravagant views of high peaks. There are vast tracts of thick forest, with several varieties of vivid flowers, and birds and several waterfalls on both sides of the trail.
Varsey Trek is alight with a profusion of colors during March and April created by different species of rhododendrons thriving across the valley. The Rhododendron Sanctuary at Hilley Varsey is spread across an area of 104 sq. km. The dense forest of Varsey is covered with hemlocks, silver firs, magnolia and rhododendron trees and shrubbery.
Rhododendron Trek locally known as "Guras" is the delight of the Eastern Himalayan Mountains; this hike takes to a land of flowers and ever smiling people. One can experience the Himalayan village with its beauty, fostered in the lap of the wonderful Himalayan Kingdom. On the way of this trek there are Maenam and Barsay wildlife sanctuaries. Sandapkhu Trek, the name in itself means the Height of the Poison Plant', referring to the cornucopia of the venomous aconite plants that grow near the peak. Sandakphu Trek symbolizes the feral fundamental opulence of the snows. Nature here is at her best, and the vista over here is worth surveillance. Rightly regarded as the Paradise of Trekkers, the Sandakphu peak is a point from where one can see four of the world's five highest peaks - Everest, Kanchenjunga, Makalu and Lhotse. This peak located at an altitude of 3636m of the Singalila Range is the terminating point of many trekking routes in the Darjeeling-Sikkim region.
Amidst the grandeur of the mountain peaks, cascading waterfalls and fast flowing rivers, Sikkim offers an exceptional and a striking experience. To the adventure lovers trekking in Sikkim will be an experience of a life time. It is a naturalist's paradise. Sikkim - "The Land Of Orchid" is undoubtedly the ultimate destination for Trekking.
Explore the exciting trekking experience with Trekking tour experts. Dzongri Trek, Green Lake Trek, [http://www.Trekkinginsikkim.com]Rhododendron Trek, Varsey Trek are some of the most popular treks in Sikkim Himalayas. For more information on Sikkim Himalayas browse [http://www.Trekkinginsikkim.com]TrekkinginSikkim.com.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Trekking-in-Sikkim---A-Heavenly-Paradise&id=3463874] Trekking in Sikkim - A Heavenly Paradise
Treasure Hunting in the 21st Century - This Time For Adults!
Treasure Hunting in the 21st Century - This Time For Adults!
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Brian_Topmark]Brian Topmark
When I was a kid I loved a good treasure hunt! I remember in the summer holidays, my elder siblings would create a 'hunt' for me. I would have a clue, and I would have to decipher the clue to find the next clue that was; from under my pillow to the next one in the airing cupboard. From there I'd have to go outside and check out something under the flower-bed...
It was all just a bit of fun, even if the end result was just a crappy old toy car. It wasn't about the end result - it was about the joy of going on a hunt for something. It was great fun! Somehow though, that phase stopped - I don't know why but I suppose when you grow old you fall out of these silly 'games'.
Well, who would have thought that 20 years later I could play the same game; this time with my mate in Vancouver, Canada or my mate in New Zealand. I can even play the game with a fellow geocacher 50 miles north of my home city.
This time though, I'm not using piece of paper with ink on them; I'm using my Handheld GPS device that my parents bought me. That's right I've just discovered rel=nofollow [http://handheld-gps.co.uk/content/3/geocaching.html]Geocaching.
Geocaching is a great game to play with anyone who knows how to read GPS co-ordinates, and with latest devices even your mum could figure out how to use them.
In brief, you take your ass to anywhere in the world whilst equipped with a Global Position System (GPS) receiver in your luggage. When you arrive at a suitable spot you hide an item (a crappy toy car if you wish!) and record your co-ordinates. This becomes a great laugh and is great for your friends or other fellow geocachers to find.
So, after your vacation you can then go back to your computer and email your friends the GPS co-ordinates. You don't have to leave the country though; you can use your local park or your local wildlife reserve. These 'little treasure' are called Geocaches. The game itself is generally referred to as "Geocaching".
There are many websites where you can publish your treasure, and thousands from across the globe can race to find your carefully hidden item and score points for how quick you find the item.
You can find a much more detailed explanation of [http://handheld-gps.co.uk/content/3/geocaching.html]Geocaching, plus many cool GPS receivers at Handheld GPS.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Treasure-Hunting-in-the-21st-Century---This-Time-For-Adults!&id=2028627] Treasure Hunting in the 21st Century - This Time For Adults!
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Brian_Topmark]Brian Topmark
When I was a kid I loved a good treasure hunt! I remember in the summer holidays, my elder siblings would create a 'hunt' for me. I would have a clue, and I would have to decipher the clue to find the next clue that was; from under my pillow to the next one in the airing cupboard. From there I'd have to go outside and check out something under the flower-bed...
It was all just a bit of fun, even if the end result was just a crappy old toy car. It wasn't about the end result - it was about the joy of going on a hunt for something. It was great fun! Somehow though, that phase stopped - I don't know why but I suppose when you grow old you fall out of these silly 'games'.
Well, who would have thought that 20 years later I could play the same game; this time with my mate in Vancouver, Canada or my mate in New Zealand. I can even play the game with a fellow geocacher 50 miles north of my home city.
This time though, I'm not using piece of paper with ink on them; I'm using my Handheld GPS device that my parents bought me. That's right I've just discovered rel=nofollow [http://handheld-gps.co.uk/content/3/geocaching.html]Geocaching.
Geocaching is a great game to play with anyone who knows how to read GPS co-ordinates, and with latest devices even your mum could figure out how to use them.
In brief, you take your ass to anywhere in the world whilst equipped with a Global Position System (GPS) receiver in your luggage. When you arrive at a suitable spot you hide an item (a crappy toy car if you wish!) and record your co-ordinates. This becomes a great laugh and is great for your friends or other fellow geocachers to find.
So, after your vacation you can then go back to your computer and email your friends the GPS co-ordinates. You don't have to leave the country though; you can use your local park or your local wildlife reserve. These 'little treasure' are called Geocaches. The game itself is generally referred to as "Geocaching".
There are many websites where you can publish your treasure, and thousands from across the globe can race to find your carefully hidden item and score points for how quick you find the item.
You can find a much more detailed explanation of [http://handheld-gps.co.uk/content/3/geocaching.html]Geocaching, plus many cool GPS receivers at Handheld GPS.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Treasure-Hunting-in-the-21st-Century---This-Time-For-Adults!&id=2028627] Treasure Hunting in the 21st Century - This Time For Adults!
4 Must See Places in Ireland
4 Must See Places in Ireland
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Kevin_Dare]Kevin Dare
Ireland usually isn't at the top of a vacationer's list. The typical list has Disneyland, Europe or New York in the top three spots. What people miss is that Ireland offers a sublime experience, something not just the sophisticated travel will come to appreciate. Because Ireland is such a small country it generally gets passed over. When you visit the country and spend time with the Irish people you will find it a gift that keeps on giving.
The countryside is so magical that the Lord of the Rings and Chronicles of Narnia were filmed in Ireland. There are 4 must see Irish locations.
1. Giant's Causeway
Ireland isn't about manmade attractions. They are about God's handiwork. At Giant's Causeway, you'll see thousands of perpendicular basalt columns. They are designed with different shapes including ones that are hexagonal in nature, but all are packed in tight formation that creates a pathway to sea. Some may think this structure is manmade, but it isn't.
2. Cliffs of Moher
The Cliffs of Moher are on the west side of Claire. They are Europe's highest cliffs with a dramatic drop off to the Atlantic Ocean below. Once you're among the Irish people in this glorious place, it is hard to imagine how this country is overlooked. There is no other place on earth that features the work of God so clearly.
3. Killarney
Killarney is for the romantic inside of you. There is a wonderful hotel called the Lake Hotel in Killarney, County Kerry. Have dinner overlooking the Killarney mountains and the adjacent lake. Having travelled the world, it is the most stunning natural dining experiences in the world. The Killarney National Park needs to be part of your tour as the scenery of the park is breathtaking.
4. Skellig Islands
Featured many times on National Geographic, Skellig islands are really bird's islands. It is made of two black pyramids with birds, birds and birds. When you look at the islands some may expect to see pirates stretching out with their bourbon, but it was actually a monastic outpost for early Christians.
Kevin Dare is an avid traveler. Mr. Dare believes the food of a country tells so much about the culture and the people. He also collects flags from countries he visits including [http://www.republic-flag.com/italian-flag.html]Italian Flags and [http://www.republic-flag.com/irish-flag.html]Irish Flag.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?4-Must-See-Places-in-Ireland&id=3466345] 4 Must See Places in Ireland
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Kevin_Dare]Kevin Dare
Ireland usually isn't at the top of a vacationer's list. The typical list has Disneyland, Europe or New York in the top three spots. What people miss is that Ireland offers a sublime experience, something not just the sophisticated travel will come to appreciate. Because Ireland is such a small country it generally gets passed over. When you visit the country and spend time with the Irish people you will find it a gift that keeps on giving.
The countryside is so magical that the Lord of the Rings and Chronicles of Narnia were filmed in Ireland. There are 4 must see Irish locations.
1. Giant's Causeway
Ireland isn't about manmade attractions. They are about God's handiwork. At Giant's Causeway, you'll see thousands of perpendicular basalt columns. They are designed with different shapes including ones that are hexagonal in nature, but all are packed in tight formation that creates a pathway to sea. Some may think this structure is manmade, but it isn't.
2. Cliffs of Moher
The Cliffs of Moher are on the west side of Claire. They are Europe's highest cliffs with a dramatic drop off to the Atlantic Ocean below. Once you're among the Irish people in this glorious place, it is hard to imagine how this country is overlooked. There is no other place on earth that features the work of God so clearly.
3. Killarney
Killarney is for the romantic inside of you. There is a wonderful hotel called the Lake Hotel in Killarney, County Kerry. Have dinner overlooking the Killarney mountains and the adjacent lake. Having travelled the world, it is the most stunning natural dining experiences in the world. The Killarney National Park needs to be part of your tour as the scenery of the park is breathtaking.
4. Skellig Islands
Featured many times on National Geographic, Skellig islands are really bird's islands. It is made of two black pyramids with birds, birds and birds. When you look at the islands some may expect to see pirates stretching out with their bourbon, but it was actually a monastic outpost for early Christians.
Kevin Dare is an avid traveler. Mr. Dare believes the food of a country tells so much about the culture and the people. He also collects flags from countries he visits including [http://www.republic-flag.com/italian-flag.html]Italian Flags and [http://www.republic-flag.com/irish-flag.html]Irish Flag.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?4-Must-See-Places-in-Ireland&id=3466345] 4 Must See Places in Ireland
Go Volcano - Spotting in the Canary Islands
Go Volcano - Spotting in the Canary Islands
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Dipika_Patel]Dipika Patel
There is some spectacular volcano scenery to be found in locations around the world - with the Canary Islands arguably playing host to one of the most stunning volcanic landscapes in Europe.
Visitors to the island of La Palma can enjoy the sight of a whole host of impressive volcanoes thanks to the Ruta de los Volcanes - Volcanoes Hiking Trail - that winds its way through the Cumbre Vieja Nature Park.
The park is in the core area of Malta's World Biosphere Reserve and the hiking path allows travellers to drink in the full sight of the area's volcanoes over the course of the six to eight-hour trek.
It starts at the Refugio del Pilar - other wise known as El Paso - and continues uphill to Birigoyo's summit, at which point walkers can opt to head to the top or travel around it towards Fuencaliente.
The volcanoes of San Juan, La Deseada, La Barquita, Hoyo Negro and Martin can then be enjoyed over the rest of the hike, providing some of the most awe-inspiring views to be found anywhere in the Canaries.
Of course, there's more to La Palma than its volcanoes, so when you've seen these impressive peaks you should take the time to explore the island's other attractions as part of your Canaries cruise adventure.
La Palma has more greenery than other parts of the Canary Islands thanks to the fact that it is more watery than its sister isles due to being home to a number of small rivers.
As such, there is plenty of flora and fauna to go in search of, but if you'd rather raise your eyes skywards towards space, you might want to head to the Roque de los Muchachos Astrophysics Observatory.
La Palma is one of the best places globally from which to gaze at the stars due to its remote location and lack of light pollution.
While it is only possible to visit the observatory on one of the few days in the summer when it is open to the public, you can still take in some wonderful views of the island and the nearby Caldera de Taburiente National Park.
La Palma also harbours several fascinating museums and a number of restaurants serving up locally produced wine and some exquisite cakes and desserts, among other dishes.
Virgin Holidays Cruises is the place to book [http://www.virginholidayscruises.co.uk/last-minute-cruises.php]last minute cruises with a fantastic range of [http://www.virginholidayscruises.co.uk/destinations/canaries/]Canaries cruise holidays. Virgin Holidays Cruises is here to bring the UK a fresh and exciting perspective to cruising and offer a huge choice of cheap cruises. It's about tailor making cruises to suit everyone. Whether you've cruised before and fancy yourself as a bit of a pro, or if you're new to cruises and need a little advice, Virgin Holidays Cruises' Cruise Specialists can help you to find the perfect cruise holiday.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Go-Volcano---Spotting-in-the-Canary-Islands&id=3475131] Go Volcano - Spotting in the Canary Islands
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Dipika_Patel]Dipika Patel
There is some spectacular volcano scenery to be found in locations around the world - with the Canary Islands arguably playing host to one of the most stunning volcanic landscapes in Europe.
Visitors to the island of La Palma can enjoy the sight of a whole host of impressive volcanoes thanks to the Ruta de los Volcanes - Volcanoes Hiking Trail - that winds its way through the Cumbre Vieja Nature Park.
The park is in the core area of Malta's World Biosphere Reserve and the hiking path allows travellers to drink in the full sight of the area's volcanoes over the course of the six to eight-hour trek.
It starts at the Refugio del Pilar - other wise known as El Paso - and continues uphill to Birigoyo's summit, at which point walkers can opt to head to the top or travel around it towards Fuencaliente.
The volcanoes of San Juan, La Deseada, La Barquita, Hoyo Negro and Martin can then be enjoyed over the rest of the hike, providing some of the most awe-inspiring views to be found anywhere in the Canaries.
Of course, there's more to La Palma than its volcanoes, so when you've seen these impressive peaks you should take the time to explore the island's other attractions as part of your Canaries cruise adventure.
La Palma has more greenery than other parts of the Canary Islands thanks to the fact that it is more watery than its sister isles due to being home to a number of small rivers.
As such, there is plenty of flora and fauna to go in search of, but if you'd rather raise your eyes skywards towards space, you might want to head to the Roque de los Muchachos Astrophysics Observatory.
La Palma is one of the best places globally from which to gaze at the stars due to its remote location and lack of light pollution.
While it is only possible to visit the observatory on one of the few days in the summer when it is open to the public, you can still take in some wonderful views of the island and the nearby Caldera de Taburiente National Park.
La Palma also harbours several fascinating museums and a number of restaurants serving up locally produced wine and some exquisite cakes and desserts, among other dishes.
Virgin Holidays Cruises is the place to book [http://www.virginholidayscruises.co.uk/last-minute-cruises.php]last minute cruises with a fantastic range of [http://www.virginholidayscruises.co.uk/destinations/canaries/]Canaries cruise holidays. Virgin Holidays Cruises is here to bring the UK a fresh and exciting perspective to cruising and offer a huge choice of cheap cruises. It's about tailor making cruises to suit everyone. Whether you've cruised before and fancy yourself as a bit of a pro, or if you're new to cruises and need a little advice, Virgin Holidays Cruises' Cruise Specialists can help you to find the perfect cruise holiday.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Go-Volcano---Spotting-in-the-Canary-Islands&id=3475131] Go Volcano - Spotting in the Canary Islands
Where to Visit in Cordoba Spain
Where to Visit in Cordoba Spain
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Stevie_E_Olsen]Stevie E Olsen
Like the Seville area, the province of Cordoba is landlocked, though that should not be a reason for the more adventurous visitor to not visit either for both are fascinating. The area of Cordoba is split by the powerful Rio Guadalquivir on which lies the ancient town of Cordoba, founded by the Romans, though it flourished under the Moorish occupation and this is evident in the architecture found all over the city.
Built on a sharp bend of the brook which is crossed by the Roman bridge, the El Puente Romano, the town was a port. When the Moors were replaced by the Christians, the city's beauty was left untouched and the Christian cathedral was built in the mosque, the Mezquita. The Mezquita dates back to the twelve century and symbolizes the power of the Moorish Islamic influence on this region of Andalucia. Built in 785AD by Abd al Rahman, the mosque has been added to over the generations by both Christian and Islamic faiths as they each controlled this area.
At the centre of Cordoba is the old Jewish quarter where little has changed in centuries, narrow streets and garden squares, tapas bars and eateries, an ideal area to explore and relax in the Spanish way. The bull fighting museum and the cool and refreshing fountains and gardens of the Alcazar de los Reyes Cristianos are definitely worth a visit both being open from Tues. to Sunday.
Move outside of the town into the area of Cordoba, and you will find it quite unoccupied, most of the population live in the city itself while the remainder are spread out in this giant unexploited area. Summers here are dry and hot, so that the best time of the year to go to is during the cooler spring and autumn months, where you'll find towns that still hold on to their Spanish values, something that has just about all but disappeared from the Costas to the south.
Do you love to see the world? Want to see some of the best places in the world? Visit famouswonders.com to get an idea of where to go for your next vacation. Make sure to also check out [http://famouswonders.com/toledo-city/]Toledo.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Where-to-Visit-in-Cordoba-Spain&id=3468285] Where to Visit in Cordoba Spain
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Stevie_E_Olsen]Stevie E Olsen
Like the Seville area, the province of Cordoba is landlocked, though that should not be a reason for the more adventurous visitor to not visit either for both are fascinating. The area of Cordoba is split by the powerful Rio Guadalquivir on which lies the ancient town of Cordoba, founded by the Romans, though it flourished under the Moorish occupation and this is evident in the architecture found all over the city.
Built on a sharp bend of the brook which is crossed by the Roman bridge, the El Puente Romano, the town was a port. When the Moors were replaced by the Christians, the city's beauty was left untouched and the Christian cathedral was built in the mosque, the Mezquita. The Mezquita dates back to the twelve century and symbolizes the power of the Moorish Islamic influence on this region of Andalucia. Built in 785AD by Abd al Rahman, the mosque has been added to over the generations by both Christian and Islamic faiths as they each controlled this area.
At the centre of Cordoba is the old Jewish quarter where little has changed in centuries, narrow streets and garden squares, tapas bars and eateries, an ideal area to explore and relax in the Spanish way. The bull fighting museum and the cool and refreshing fountains and gardens of the Alcazar de los Reyes Cristianos are definitely worth a visit both being open from Tues. to Sunday.
Move outside of the town into the area of Cordoba, and you will find it quite unoccupied, most of the population live in the city itself while the remainder are spread out in this giant unexploited area. Summers here are dry and hot, so that the best time of the year to go to is during the cooler spring and autumn months, where you'll find towns that still hold on to their Spanish values, something that has just about all but disappeared from the Costas to the south.
Do you love to see the world? Want to see some of the best places in the world? Visit famouswonders.com to get an idea of where to go for your next vacation. Make sure to also check out [http://famouswonders.com/toledo-city/]Toledo.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Where-to-Visit-in-Cordoba-Spain&id=3468285] Where to Visit in Cordoba Spain
The Kremlin - Heart of Russia
The Kremlin - Heart of Russia
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=David_L_Ryan]David L Ryan
For those of us who grew up during the "Cold War," the word "Kremlin" has a particular connotation, not altogether warm and fuzzy. As far as I knew then, it was synonymous with the Soviet government, that cabal of mysterious leaders who, in Khrushchev's words, would eventually "bury us." Of course had I bothered, I could have discovered much more about the truth of the Kremlin, although its image probably would not have changed much in my imagination.
The word itself is more of a generic description than an actual name, somewhat the equivalent to the English word "citadel," and as such is used to describe similar sites in other Russian cities such as Yaroslavl and Smolensk. It is the one in Moscow to which it almost invariably refers however, and it is that one that interests us now.
Recently I had the good fortune to visit Moscow and of course, could not have left without dedicating a good bit of time for a visit to the Kremlin. As I passed through the outer wall of the famous citadel, I couldn't help but think that a few decades earlier I would have been immediately arrested and never seen again had I actually gotten this far. Times have changed, however, and the once forbidden Kremlin is now one of the city's most popular tourist destinations. It's not difficult at all to see why as soon as you pass through its mighty walls.
The first major attraction is found at the below street level entrance to the famous Kremlin Museum, and if not for the usually long line of visitors it could easily be missed and passed right by. What really draws the attention however, is the collection of cathedrals crowning the aptly named Cathedral Hill. There are three magnificent cathedrals there and two more churches to complete the set. If I had done my homework as a kid, I would have known that these religious structures not only existed in but dominated the Kremlin. But alas, I hadn't done it so I was truly surprised to see such an imposing spiritual component of the heart of what President Reagan had called the "evil empire."
If you can withstand the magnetic attraction of these beautiful buildings, it would be good to step over to the Kremlin Museum first and take advantage of the culture and history lessons it offers. Splendid examples of the enormous wealth of past empire are housed in its several sections and include items that you will likely never see outside its walls, ranging from the fur lined crowns of Russia's first Tsars to the beautiful Faberge jeweled eggs of its last. You will leave the Museum with a much better sense of and feeling for the power and magnificence of Russia's past empires and perhaps an insight into the psychology and character of today's Russia.
After leaving the windowless galleries, stepping out into the fresh air to behold the architectural splendor of the Kremlin is a refreshing change. You'll probably head immediately to the Archangel Michael Cathedral to enjoy the richly ornate interior. When I was there, a quintet of young Russian singers was performing excerpts from their current CD of traditional Orthodox spiritual songs. It was the perfect accompaniment to the visit, their wonderful voices reverberating throughout the holy space giving the visitor a unique sample of the spiritual music of the church. Of course, one of them was a typical Russian bass, the kind that seems to be unique to this country, and his rich, low tones vibrated right to my core. This kind of performance by musical groups is not unusual in Russia so you're likely to encounter them in other cathedrals and churches throughout the Republic too. They are unabashedly promoting themselves and selling their CDs but in so doing are enriching everyone's visit to these historic masterpieces of spiritual architecture.
Upon exiting this cathedral simply look up for a breath taking experience. You will see an array of golden onion domes, so unique to Russian orthodoxy, standing brightly against the sky. If there is anything that serves as a universally recognized icon of Russia, these domes must top the list. It's not easy to resist gaping at them for several minutes, so go right ahead!
As you continue your tour of the Kremlin, you'll pass the enormous Tsar Canon, an almost ridiculously ornate behemoth that was built on the command of Tsar Fyodor in 1586. It weighs nearly 38 metric tons and has a bore diameter of 890mm (35 inches)! It was intended to cast more than 800 kilos of stone shot on one firing so that stack of iron canon balls you'll see in front of it are misleading. Story has it that they were made in St. Petersburg and given to Moscow as one more joke in the friendly rivalry between the two cities - they're too big to fit in the canon. The Tsar Canon was never fired, by the way.
Right next to this monstrous gun is the largest bell in the world: the Tsar Bell. This 300-ton ringer was ordered built by the Empress Anna in 1734, but like the Tsar Canon its report was never heard. During a great fire in the Kremlin, water was thrown over the foundry where the bell was being forged causing a huge piece to crack off of it. A more amusing tale is how Peter the Great slammed the bell with his fist, breaking off the huge chunk. Peter was indeed great in stature but this is somewhat unlikely!
Through your journey you will likely notice the many towers placed along the Kremlin's formidable wall. Several of these are architectural masterpieces in themselves, and all but two of the eighteen are named.
The official residence of the President of Russia is within the walls of the Kremlin, and is called the "Senate," since in soviet days it did actually serve as the seat of the government. Its ornate interiors are well worth a visit if you can swing it. You may need an official pass from one of your highly placed pals to do so however.
Perhaps the one building that stands out most for its contrasting design is the State Kremlin Palace, built in 1959-61. It was originally called the Palace of Congresses and was used as the meeting place for the many congresses of the various republics. You may recognize its interior from your memories of the many photos and news clips showing its meetings back in the sixties and seventies. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union it is mainly used as a theater and public building.
There is still much more to see and visit in the Kremlin than what I've mentioned here, but my own experience limits me to the above highlights. The history that is contained within its massive walls encompasses the history of Russian empires and peoples and cannot be missed if one is to have a fuller understanding of this country. Don't miss it!
You can see a collection of the author's Kremlin photographs at [http://www.ozimages.com.au/PLightbox.asp?ID=8779]http://www.ozimages.com.au/PLightbox.asp?ID=8779.
More of his photography from his 40 year career as a travel writer and photographer can be enjoyed here: http://www.davidryanphotography.com
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?The-Kremlin---Heart-of-Russia&id=3466173] The Kremlin - Heart of Russia
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=David_L_Ryan]David L Ryan
For those of us who grew up during the "Cold War," the word "Kremlin" has a particular connotation, not altogether warm and fuzzy. As far as I knew then, it was synonymous with the Soviet government, that cabal of mysterious leaders who, in Khrushchev's words, would eventually "bury us." Of course had I bothered, I could have discovered much more about the truth of the Kremlin, although its image probably would not have changed much in my imagination.
The word itself is more of a generic description than an actual name, somewhat the equivalent to the English word "citadel," and as such is used to describe similar sites in other Russian cities such as Yaroslavl and Smolensk. It is the one in Moscow to which it almost invariably refers however, and it is that one that interests us now.
Recently I had the good fortune to visit Moscow and of course, could not have left without dedicating a good bit of time for a visit to the Kremlin. As I passed through the outer wall of the famous citadel, I couldn't help but think that a few decades earlier I would have been immediately arrested and never seen again had I actually gotten this far. Times have changed, however, and the once forbidden Kremlin is now one of the city's most popular tourist destinations. It's not difficult at all to see why as soon as you pass through its mighty walls.
The first major attraction is found at the below street level entrance to the famous Kremlin Museum, and if not for the usually long line of visitors it could easily be missed and passed right by. What really draws the attention however, is the collection of cathedrals crowning the aptly named Cathedral Hill. There are three magnificent cathedrals there and two more churches to complete the set. If I had done my homework as a kid, I would have known that these religious structures not only existed in but dominated the Kremlin. But alas, I hadn't done it so I was truly surprised to see such an imposing spiritual component of the heart of what President Reagan had called the "evil empire."
If you can withstand the magnetic attraction of these beautiful buildings, it would be good to step over to the Kremlin Museum first and take advantage of the culture and history lessons it offers. Splendid examples of the enormous wealth of past empire are housed in its several sections and include items that you will likely never see outside its walls, ranging from the fur lined crowns of Russia's first Tsars to the beautiful Faberge jeweled eggs of its last. You will leave the Museum with a much better sense of and feeling for the power and magnificence of Russia's past empires and perhaps an insight into the psychology and character of today's Russia.
After leaving the windowless galleries, stepping out into the fresh air to behold the architectural splendor of the Kremlin is a refreshing change. You'll probably head immediately to the Archangel Michael Cathedral to enjoy the richly ornate interior. When I was there, a quintet of young Russian singers was performing excerpts from their current CD of traditional Orthodox spiritual songs. It was the perfect accompaniment to the visit, their wonderful voices reverberating throughout the holy space giving the visitor a unique sample of the spiritual music of the church. Of course, one of them was a typical Russian bass, the kind that seems to be unique to this country, and his rich, low tones vibrated right to my core. This kind of performance by musical groups is not unusual in Russia so you're likely to encounter them in other cathedrals and churches throughout the Republic too. They are unabashedly promoting themselves and selling their CDs but in so doing are enriching everyone's visit to these historic masterpieces of spiritual architecture.
Upon exiting this cathedral simply look up for a breath taking experience. You will see an array of golden onion domes, so unique to Russian orthodoxy, standing brightly against the sky. If there is anything that serves as a universally recognized icon of Russia, these domes must top the list. It's not easy to resist gaping at them for several minutes, so go right ahead!
As you continue your tour of the Kremlin, you'll pass the enormous Tsar Canon, an almost ridiculously ornate behemoth that was built on the command of Tsar Fyodor in 1586. It weighs nearly 38 metric tons and has a bore diameter of 890mm (35 inches)! It was intended to cast more than 800 kilos of stone shot on one firing so that stack of iron canon balls you'll see in front of it are misleading. Story has it that they were made in St. Petersburg and given to Moscow as one more joke in the friendly rivalry between the two cities - they're too big to fit in the canon. The Tsar Canon was never fired, by the way.
Right next to this monstrous gun is the largest bell in the world: the Tsar Bell. This 300-ton ringer was ordered built by the Empress Anna in 1734, but like the Tsar Canon its report was never heard. During a great fire in the Kremlin, water was thrown over the foundry where the bell was being forged causing a huge piece to crack off of it. A more amusing tale is how Peter the Great slammed the bell with his fist, breaking off the huge chunk. Peter was indeed great in stature but this is somewhat unlikely!
Through your journey you will likely notice the many towers placed along the Kremlin's formidable wall. Several of these are architectural masterpieces in themselves, and all but two of the eighteen are named.
The official residence of the President of Russia is within the walls of the Kremlin, and is called the "Senate," since in soviet days it did actually serve as the seat of the government. Its ornate interiors are well worth a visit if you can swing it. You may need an official pass from one of your highly placed pals to do so however.
Perhaps the one building that stands out most for its contrasting design is the State Kremlin Palace, built in 1959-61. It was originally called the Palace of Congresses and was used as the meeting place for the many congresses of the various republics. You may recognize its interior from your memories of the many photos and news clips showing its meetings back in the sixties and seventies. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union it is mainly used as a theater and public building.
There is still much more to see and visit in the Kremlin than what I've mentioned here, but my own experience limits me to the above highlights. The history that is contained within its massive walls encompasses the history of Russian empires and peoples and cannot be missed if one is to have a fuller understanding of this country. Don't miss it!
You can see a collection of the author's Kremlin photographs at [http://www.ozimages.com.au/PLightbox.asp?ID=8779]http://www.ozimages.com.au/PLightbox.asp?ID=8779.
More of his photography from his 40 year career as a travel writer and photographer can be enjoyed here: http://www.davidryanphotography.com
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?The-Kremlin---Heart-of-Russia&id=3466173] The Kremlin - Heart of Russia
Ten Must See Tourist Attractions in Vancouver British Columbia
Ten Must See Tourist Attractions in Vancouver British Columbia
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Kirk_C_Schroeder]Kirk C Schroeder
Stanley Park
Definitely this greatest attraction in Vancouver is Stanley Park. This massive 400 hectare park on the edge of downtown Vancouver is known as the Crown Jewell of Vancouver. There are many attractions in Stanley Park including the famed 8 mile Sea Wall which loops around the perimeter of the Park. And, the next major tourist attraction in Stanley Park is...
Prospect Point
Prospect Point in Stanley Park is one of those postcard spots. This lookout point is located just under the Lions Gate Bridge, right on the sand of the Pacific Ocean, and across the water form the beautiful Mountains. It is hard to describe the beauty at Prospect Point, but it will truly take your breath away.
English Bay
If you walk the Stanley Park Sea Wall you will eventually end up walking through the English Bay Beaches on the south side of the downtown Vancouver peninsula. It is a great spot to go for a walk or lay on the beach. But the main attraction is the beauty, English Bay is located on the edge of downtown Vancouver, overlooking the city of Vancouver, beside Stanley Park, overlooking the Pacific Ocean, Vancouver Island and the North Vancouver Mountains!
Robson Street
Robson Street is known as the Rodeo Drive of Vancouver. So, if you like to shop, make sure you take a day and go shopping on this awesome street in Vancouver.
Vancouver Aquarium
Everyone likes the Vancouver Aquarium, and for good reason. This is the largest aquarium in Canada, and the Vancouver Aquarium features some of the world's only animal exhibits.
Granville Island
Granville Island is an island located underneath the Granville Street Bridge. Formerly named Industrial Island, this is one of the greatest tourist attractions in all of Vancouver. If you tour around Granville Island, you must take a walk through The Market, some great seafood, and unique artwork.
Gastown
Over 100 years ago, this was downtown Vancouver. The street are still cobblestone, and there is even a steam clock which is the only one left in the world! It is amazing.
Shangri La
I do not normally suggest people go visit buildings in Vancouver because buildings in Vancouver are not aesthetically pleasing. However, the new Shangri La tower is the tallest building Vancouver, and one of the nicest as well. The Shangri La tower is 64 floors tall.
Canada Place
Canada Place is where the cruise ships dock in the summer, and where many conventions are held. You do not need to go inside Canada Place, but you must walk to the end of the Pier and look at the Pacific Ocean, the Mountains, and the views of downtown Vancouver. It is spectacular.
Chinatown
Every major city in the world has a Chinatown, and Vancouver's Chinatown is one of the best in the world! There are many attractions in Chinatown, and I suggest you visit the Chinatown page on rel=nofollow Vancouver Travel Guide. But the most amazing attraction in Chinatown is the Dr Sun Yat Sen Chinese Garden. It is a must visit.
Vancouver Travel Guide is the only Vancouver tourism site written by a local! Check it out, http://www.vancouver-travel-guide.com
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Ten-Must-See-Tourist-Attractions-in-Vancouver-British-Columbia&id=3468067] Ten Must See Tourist Attractions in Vancouver British Columbia
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Kirk_C_Schroeder]Kirk C Schroeder
Stanley Park
Definitely this greatest attraction in Vancouver is Stanley Park. This massive 400 hectare park on the edge of downtown Vancouver is known as the Crown Jewell of Vancouver. There are many attractions in Stanley Park including the famed 8 mile Sea Wall which loops around the perimeter of the Park. And, the next major tourist attraction in Stanley Park is...
Prospect Point
Prospect Point in Stanley Park is one of those postcard spots. This lookout point is located just under the Lions Gate Bridge, right on the sand of the Pacific Ocean, and across the water form the beautiful Mountains. It is hard to describe the beauty at Prospect Point, but it will truly take your breath away.
English Bay
If you walk the Stanley Park Sea Wall you will eventually end up walking through the English Bay Beaches on the south side of the downtown Vancouver peninsula. It is a great spot to go for a walk or lay on the beach. But the main attraction is the beauty, English Bay is located on the edge of downtown Vancouver, overlooking the city of Vancouver, beside Stanley Park, overlooking the Pacific Ocean, Vancouver Island and the North Vancouver Mountains!
Robson Street
Robson Street is known as the Rodeo Drive of Vancouver. So, if you like to shop, make sure you take a day and go shopping on this awesome street in Vancouver.
Vancouver Aquarium
Everyone likes the Vancouver Aquarium, and for good reason. This is the largest aquarium in Canada, and the Vancouver Aquarium features some of the world's only animal exhibits.
Granville Island
Granville Island is an island located underneath the Granville Street Bridge. Formerly named Industrial Island, this is one of the greatest tourist attractions in all of Vancouver. If you tour around Granville Island, you must take a walk through The Market, some great seafood, and unique artwork.
Gastown
Over 100 years ago, this was downtown Vancouver. The street are still cobblestone, and there is even a steam clock which is the only one left in the world! It is amazing.
Shangri La
I do not normally suggest people go visit buildings in Vancouver because buildings in Vancouver are not aesthetically pleasing. However, the new Shangri La tower is the tallest building Vancouver, and one of the nicest as well. The Shangri La tower is 64 floors tall.
Canada Place
Canada Place is where the cruise ships dock in the summer, and where many conventions are held. You do not need to go inside Canada Place, but you must walk to the end of the Pier and look at the Pacific Ocean, the Mountains, and the views of downtown Vancouver. It is spectacular.
Chinatown
Every major city in the world has a Chinatown, and Vancouver's Chinatown is one of the best in the world! There are many attractions in Chinatown, and I suggest you visit the Chinatown page on rel=nofollow Vancouver Travel Guide. But the most amazing attraction in Chinatown is the Dr Sun Yat Sen Chinese Garden. It is a must visit.
Vancouver Travel Guide is the only Vancouver tourism site written by a local! Check it out, http://www.vancouver-travel-guide.com
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Ten-Must-See-Tourist-Attractions-in-Vancouver-British-Columbia&id=3468067] Ten Must See Tourist Attractions in Vancouver British Columbia
Visiting Rio Carnival on a Brazil Vacation
Visiting Rio Carnival on a Brazil Vacation
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Matthew_Barker]Matthew Barker
The Rio Carnival is one of the biggest and most spectacular parties the planet ever sees: a days-long festival of color, music and dance that illustrates to the world the depth and vibrancy of Brazilian culture.
For those fortunate to be enjoying a Brazil vacation during the Carnival period, witnessing this celebration is a must, a unique experience that will stay with you for a lifetime.
However with the already frenetic city of Rio de Janeiro consumed by its own passion for Carnival, there are some important points that are worth bearing in mind for anyone planning on enjoying the Rio Carnival during their Brazil travels.
What happens?
It is in the Sambadrome stadium that the world gets to witness the biggest display of flamboyant costumes, dance, and of course Samba, the signature music of Rio. The city's numerous Samba Schools (neighborhood clubs of dancers and designers) build fantastically decorated floats which, surrounded by expert dancers, form the world famous and much photographed Samba Parade.
Away from the Parade, Carnival week sees a series of lively street parties all over the city. Some of the biggest and best take place downtown and south of downtown.
Where does it take place?
During the Carnival period, the entire city (indeed, most Brazilian towns and cities) is taken over by the Carnival spirit, with parties erupting all over Rio. The main event however is the Samba Parade, which occurs in Rio's Sambadrome stadium.
When is it?
Despite its indulgent overtones, Rio Carnival actually grew from Christian traditions and is held immediately before Lent, 40 days before Easter. Because of this, the precise date changes from year to year. In 2010, Rio Carnival will commence on February 13 and will end on February 17. This is the hottest point of the South American summer, giving Carnival its characteristically tropical, even fiery, atmosphere.
When should I book?
Rio Carnival sees tens of thousands of visitors arrive in the city, meaning that tickets to the Parade, Rio hotels, flights and other services get booked up months in advance. Visitors should ensure they book ahead to avoid disappointment, or consider buying a Rio Carnival package from a reputable Brazil travel company, such as Brazil For Less.
This guide to visiting the Rio Carnival was written by a [http://www.brazilforless.com/]Brazil travel expert from Brazil For Less, a specialist in fully customizable [http://www.brazilforless.com/packages/specials.php]Brazil vacations.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Visiting-Rio-Carnival-on-a-Brazil-Vacation&id=3472019] Visiting Rio Carnival on a Brazil Vacation
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Matthew_Barker]Matthew Barker
The Rio Carnival is one of the biggest and most spectacular parties the planet ever sees: a days-long festival of color, music and dance that illustrates to the world the depth and vibrancy of Brazilian culture.
For those fortunate to be enjoying a Brazil vacation during the Carnival period, witnessing this celebration is a must, a unique experience that will stay with you for a lifetime.
However with the already frenetic city of Rio de Janeiro consumed by its own passion for Carnival, there are some important points that are worth bearing in mind for anyone planning on enjoying the Rio Carnival during their Brazil travels.
What happens?
It is in the Sambadrome stadium that the world gets to witness the biggest display of flamboyant costumes, dance, and of course Samba, the signature music of Rio. The city's numerous Samba Schools (neighborhood clubs of dancers and designers) build fantastically decorated floats which, surrounded by expert dancers, form the world famous and much photographed Samba Parade.
Away from the Parade, Carnival week sees a series of lively street parties all over the city. Some of the biggest and best take place downtown and south of downtown.
Where does it take place?
During the Carnival period, the entire city (indeed, most Brazilian towns and cities) is taken over by the Carnival spirit, with parties erupting all over Rio. The main event however is the Samba Parade, which occurs in Rio's Sambadrome stadium.
When is it?
Despite its indulgent overtones, Rio Carnival actually grew from Christian traditions and is held immediately before Lent, 40 days before Easter. Because of this, the precise date changes from year to year. In 2010, Rio Carnival will commence on February 13 and will end on February 17. This is the hottest point of the South American summer, giving Carnival its characteristically tropical, even fiery, atmosphere.
When should I book?
Rio Carnival sees tens of thousands of visitors arrive in the city, meaning that tickets to the Parade, Rio hotels, flights and other services get booked up months in advance. Visitors should ensure they book ahead to avoid disappointment, or consider buying a Rio Carnival package from a reputable Brazil travel company, such as Brazil For Less.
This guide to visiting the Rio Carnival was written by a [http://www.brazilforless.com/]Brazil travel expert from Brazil For Less, a specialist in fully customizable [http://www.brazilforless.com/packages/specials.php]Brazil vacations.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Visiting-Rio-Carnival-on-a-Brazil-Vacation&id=3472019] Visiting Rio Carnival on a Brazil Vacation
Day Trip to Hakone, Nikko and Kyoto
Day Trip to Hakone, Nikko and Kyoto
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Almond_Hazel]Almond Hazel
Enjoy The Vibrant Hues of Autumn Foliage and Winter Snowing
Between autumn and winter, the red, orange, and gold of autumn leaves appear from November through December, then snow white and bright sunlight shinning down the whole landscape of Japan through December to February. Tourists can enjoy the excellent scenery of colorful foliage and crystal white landscape in these cities - Hakone, Nikko, and Kyoto.
Hakone
It only takes about 2 hours train from Tokyo, Hakone is the most popular which famous of its many natural hot springs and country villas, health resorts and superb natural sightseeing spots. Couple of key places are Gora, Kowakidani and Lake Ashi that you can have a scenic view of Mt. Fuji with icy white topping. Must not miss out is the sightseeing boat cruises on Lake Ashi where you can have a panorama view of the whole hakone and Mt. Fuji.
Nikko
Nikko is at north of Tokyo, it takes about 1.5 hours by high-speed Shinkansen train or just 2 hours with normal express train. It is the home to glorious elegant shrines and temples during Edo era, it is also the first summer retreat for foreign residents since Meiji era, as it is famous of its Lake Chuzenji, Ryuzu Falls, Kinugawa hot springs resort, Toshogun and beautiful natural environment.
Kyoto
30 minutes from Osaka Station! From Tokyo, it takes about 2 hours and 30 minutes by Shinkansen. The splendor of autumn foliage and snowing white winter can be enjoyed at all of Kyoto temples and shrines, among them are Ryoanji, Tofukuji, Kigakuji and Gingakuji. The contrast of the colorful leaves in autumn with Ryoanji's Zen style rock garden is enchanting; white snow view brings more calm Zen feeling. While the Tsutenkyo covered bridge spanning the valley within the temple grounds of Tofukuji is a superb prime viewing spot that will definitely snap up couple of nice photos.
Enjoy your autumn and winter vacation in Japan.
Visit the Almond Hazel's [http://www.aroundworldtravels.com/]AroundWorldTravels site for further details sharing on business and leisure travel information. More [http://www.aroundworldtravels.com/japan/japantraveltokyo.php]Japan Travel Tokyo by Almond Hazel here.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Day-Trip-to-Hakone,-Nikko-and-Kyoto&id=3468486] Day Trip to Hakone, Nikko and Kyoto
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Almond_Hazel]Almond Hazel
Enjoy The Vibrant Hues of Autumn Foliage and Winter Snowing
Between autumn and winter, the red, orange, and gold of autumn leaves appear from November through December, then snow white and bright sunlight shinning down the whole landscape of Japan through December to February. Tourists can enjoy the excellent scenery of colorful foliage and crystal white landscape in these cities - Hakone, Nikko, and Kyoto.
Hakone
It only takes about 2 hours train from Tokyo, Hakone is the most popular which famous of its many natural hot springs and country villas, health resorts and superb natural sightseeing spots. Couple of key places are Gora, Kowakidani and Lake Ashi that you can have a scenic view of Mt. Fuji with icy white topping. Must not miss out is the sightseeing boat cruises on Lake Ashi where you can have a panorama view of the whole hakone and Mt. Fuji.
Nikko
Nikko is at north of Tokyo, it takes about 1.5 hours by high-speed Shinkansen train or just 2 hours with normal express train. It is the home to glorious elegant shrines and temples during Edo era, it is also the first summer retreat for foreign residents since Meiji era, as it is famous of its Lake Chuzenji, Ryuzu Falls, Kinugawa hot springs resort, Toshogun and beautiful natural environment.
Kyoto
30 minutes from Osaka Station! From Tokyo, it takes about 2 hours and 30 minutes by Shinkansen. The splendor of autumn foliage and snowing white winter can be enjoyed at all of Kyoto temples and shrines, among them are Ryoanji, Tofukuji, Kigakuji and Gingakuji. The contrast of the colorful leaves in autumn with Ryoanji's Zen style rock garden is enchanting; white snow view brings more calm Zen feeling. While the Tsutenkyo covered bridge spanning the valley within the temple grounds of Tofukuji is a superb prime viewing spot that will definitely snap up couple of nice photos.
Enjoy your autumn and winter vacation in Japan.
Visit the Almond Hazel's [http://www.aroundworldtravels.com/]AroundWorldTravels site for further details sharing on business and leisure travel information. More [http://www.aroundworldtravels.com/japan/japantraveltokyo.php]Japan Travel Tokyo by Almond Hazel here.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Day-Trip-to-Hakone,-Nikko-and-Kyoto&id=3468486] Day Trip to Hakone, Nikko and Kyoto
New Year, New Start - Look Forward to 2010 in Wales
New Year, New Start - Look Forward to 2010 in Wales
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=James_E_Toms]James E Toms
For many people 2009 has been a turbulent year, both large and small organisations have had to cut their costs resulting in large scale job cuts across a variety of sectors. The ensuing rising unemployment rates have added to the stresses and strains of everyday life meaning that many people are in need of a well deserved, value for money holiday to reset themselves ready for the year ahead.
Wales is a prime destination for anyone wanting to spend a short break away without having to experience the chaos and costs associated with overseas travel. Only two and a half hours away from most major UK cities and easily accessible by road, rail and air, Wales is extremely popular with UK holiday makers yet is large enough for anyone wanting a secluded break in the country.
What better way to get ready for the New Year then a relaxing spa break at one of Wales many spas of which there are many to choose from ranging from the boutique city spas through to Country House Spa Hotels and large scale dedicated health farms.
For those seeking a more energetic break, Wales is home to a large selection of golf courses that cater for all levels of skill ranging from amateur 9 hole pitch and put courses through to World class Championship courses, Wales is even hosting the 2010 Ryder Cup at The Celtic Manor Resort.
For walkers, hikers and nature lovers, Wales offers some of the most spectacular scenery anywhere in the UK, it's three National Parks include Snowdonia in North Wales, Brecon Beacons in Mid Wales and the Pembrokeshire Coast on the Welsh West Coast. All of which offer a range of outdoor activities outside of walking and hiking.
James Toms writes for The Lake Country House, one of the finest [http://www.lakecountryhouse.co.uk/]Hotels in Wales around.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?New-Year,-New-Start---Look-Forward-to-2010-in-Wales&id=3464754] New Year, New Start - Look Forward to 2010 in Wales
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=James_E_Toms]James E Toms
For many people 2009 has been a turbulent year, both large and small organisations have had to cut their costs resulting in large scale job cuts across a variety of sectors. The ensuing rising unemployment rates have added to the stresses and strains of everyday life meaning that many people are in need of a well deserved, value for money holiday to reset themselves ready for the year ahead.
Wales is a prime destination for anyone wanting to spend a short break away without having to experience the chaos and costs associated with overseas travel. Only two and a half hours away from most major UK cities and easily accessible by road, rail and air, Wales is extremely popular with UK holiday makers yet is large enough for anyone wanting a secluded break in the country.
What better way to get ready for the New Year then a relaxing spa break at one of Wales many spas of which there are many to choose from ranging from the boutique city spas through to Country House Spa Hotels and large scale dedicated health farms.
For those seeking a more energetic break, Wales is home to a large selection of golf courses that cater for all levels of skill ranging from amateur 9 hole pitch and put courses through to World class Championship courses, Wales is even hosting the 2010 Ryder Cup at The Celtic Manor Resort.
For walkers, hikers and nature lovers, Wales offers some of the most spectacular scenery anywhere in the UK, it's three National Parks include Snowdonia in North Wales, Brecon Beacons in Mid Wales and the Pembrokeshire Coast on the Welsh West Coast. All of which offer a range of outdoor activities outside of walking and hiking.
James Toms writes for The Lake Country House, one of the finest [http://www.lakecountryhouse.co.uk/]Hotels in Wales around.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?New-Year,-New-Start---Look-Forward-to-2010-in-Wales&id=3464754] New Year, New Start - Look Forward to 2010 in Wales
Monday, November 16, 2009
Tips For Women Traveling Alone
Tips For Women Traveling Alone
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Barry_Lycka]Barry Lycka
Nothing beats a weekend away from the hustle-bustle of work and everyday life. Whether it's just to visit a beach or a foreign place, women sometimes need to get away and just enjoy alone time. Here are some tips for women traveling alone.
Traveling solo opens up a lot of new opportunities to explore the world and get to know yourself better. The first tip is to plan ahead. Planning ahead not only allows you to get the best deals for airfare and accommodations, but also is advised for safety.
Choose flights that will take you to the place during the daytime. Arriving at your destination during the day is safer than arriving at night. Be very picky about the hotel that you're staying at. Choose the room which is most convenient. Know where the fire exits are, just in case of emergency. If you are bring important documents and jewelry with you, request for a safe and set a password that nobody knows except you.
Dress properly. Let's face it. You are not traveling to attract attention. It would also be helpful to make a quick research on how women dress on the country you're visiting. That way, you get to choose the safest outfits and explore the city without having to worry about anything.
Always have an itinerary. Bringing a map always helps, especially if it's your first time in the new place. When using public transport, be very careful and choose the most reasonable deals. Some countries take advantage of tourists who seem lost. Be confident and look as if you know where you're headed to.
Keep in constant communication with friends and family so they know what's happening. Email them from time to time or bring an international mobile phone just in case you need to call them.
Bring copies of your passport. You'll never know when these will come in handy and that this is only the type of identification that you need and is valid throughout the duration of your travel.
One of the tips for women traveling alone is that you need health insurance because you'll never know when you might need them. Bring all the medications and vitamins that will supply you energy during the trip. If you must bring other stuff for first aid (band-aid, alcohol, bandages), do so.
Stay alert everywhere you go and never be afraid to ask questions. Whether it be at a certain restaurant or the locations of the washrooms, don't be afraid to ask. If you are not comfortable talking to a stranger, then you might want to ring your hotel desk for assistance.
Be sure to have fun! Bring a travel journal with you and keep track of the beautiful places you've gone to, plus a digital camera which you could use to document the whole trip. Traveling alone need not be a daunting task, rather a brave and fun activity that is much-needed for relaxation and one that will lead to the path to self-discovery
On the internet, you drown in information but starve for knowledge. That's why I created [http://www.LesTout.com]http://www.LesTout.com, the number #1 source of Daily Life Advice. Hi, I'm Dr. Barry Lycka the founder of LesTout.com - and I encourage you to come enjoy my site. Let us help you live your life to the fullest. Feel free to use this article (but please give us credit. It's copyright protected.) And visit our Travel Section for up to date advice
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Barry_Lycka http://EzineArticles.com/?Tips-For-Women-Traveling-Alone&id=3264282
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Barry_Lycka]Barry Lycka
Nothing beats a weekend away from the hustle-bustle of work and everyday life. Whether it's just to visit a beach or a foreign place, women sometimes need to get away and just enjoy alone time. Here are some tips for women traveling alone.
Traveling solo opens up a lot of new opportunities to explore the world and get to know yourself better. The first tip is to plan ahead. Planning ahead not only allows you to get the best deals for airfare and accommodations, but also is advised for safety.
Choose flights that will take you to the place during the daytime. Arriving at your destination during the day is safer than arriving at night. Be very picky about the hotel that you're staying at. Choose the room which is most convenient. Know where the fire exits are, just in case of emergency. If you are bring important documents and jewelry with you, request for a safe and set a password that nobody knows except you.
Dress properly. Let's face it. You are not traveling to attract attention. It would also be helpful to make a quick research on how women dress on the country you're visiting. That way, you get to choose the safest outfits and explore the city without having to worry about anything.
Always have an itinerary. Bringing a map always helps, especially if it's your first time in the new place. When using public transport, be very careful and choose the most reasonable deals. Some countries take advantage of tourists who seem lost. Be confident and look as if you know where you're headed to.
Keep in constant communication with friends and family so they know what's happening. Email them from time to time or bring an international mobile phone just in case you need to call them.
Bring copies of your passport. You'll never know when these will come in handy and that this is only the type of identification that you need and is valid throughout the duration of your travel.
One of the tips for women traveling alone is that you need health insurance because you'll never know when you might need them. Bring all the medications and vitamins that will supply you energy during the trip. If you must bring other stuff for first aid (band-aid, alcohol, bandages), do so.
Stay alert everywhere you go and never be afraid to ask questions. Whether it be at a certain restaurant or the locations of the washrooms, don't be afraid to ask. If you are not comfortable talking to a stranger, then you might want to ring your hotel desk for assistance.
Be sure to have fun! Bring a travel journal with you and keep track of the beautiful places you've gone to, plus a digital camera which you could use to document the whole trip. Traveling alone need not be a daunting task, rather a brave and fun activity that is much-needed for relaxation and one that will lead to the path to self-discovery
On the internet, you drown in information but starve for knowledge. That's why I created [http://www.LesTout.com]http://www.LesTout.com, the number #1 source of Daily Life Advice. Hi, I'm Dr. Barry Lycka the founder of LesTout.com - and I encourage you to come enjoy my site. Let us help you live your life to the fullest. Feel free to use this article (but please give us credit. It's copyright protected.) And visit our Travel Section for up to date advice
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Barry_Lycka http://EzineArticles.com/?Tips-For-Women-Traveling-Alone&id=3264282
Tips For Business Travel
Tips For Business Travel
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Byron_Smith]Byron Smith
While your friends and family may think that traveling for business is all glamour and not much work at all, if you take frequent (or even not so frequent) business trips, you know that it can be exhausting. And while your preparation may not take a lot of the stresses out of your job, it can make your travel experiences much more relaxing.
Discover Travel Size
When you travel for business, you don't want to take more than you have to. But at the same time, you don't want to leave any necessary items at home. A simple way to make sure that you have everything you need is to make a list during the day of all the essential items that you use. For example, write down items like deodorant, shampoo, toothpaste, floss, hair gel, etc. Once you have your completed list, go to the store and get all those items in travel size packages. This way you will have everything you need and you won't have to lug around large bottles of personal care items. Then, as you run out of various items, all you have to do is replace them in your baggage and you will always have a supply of everything you need.
Utilize a Travel Bag
Once you have gathered all of the needed toiletries, purchase a travel case that can accommodate all of your items. This way you can keep your case packed and won't have to transfer items back to the bathroom once you get home. This is especially helpful if you end up taking a last minute trip; all you have to do is grab your travel case and you know that you will have all of the necessities. When not in use, simply store this travel case with the rest of your luggage. For larger items, such as a hair dryer, call your hotel before you pack your own. Most hotels provide these items free of charge.
Roll, Don't Fold
When it comes to packing your clothing, avoid folding each item. Roll items into cylinders before you pack them to make extra room and also to avoid excess wrinkles. For even more room, make use of your shoes and use them to store socks or underwear. (This also helps your shoes keep their shape.)
Choose the Right Material
100 percent cotton may be comfortable to wear, but if you are worried about wrinkles, stick with clothing made from blends or micro fibers. These materials hold their shape better and are wrinkle resistant.
Choose One Pair of Shoes
This is easier for men, but if you can choose one neutral pair of comfortable shoes -- especially if you need to pack light. Find a pair of shoes that will go with all of your outfits so you won't be tempted to sneak in that extra pair or two.
Mix and Match
Build your wardrobe so that several pieces can be used to create a variety of different looks. Men can get by with just one suit and a few shirts and ties. Women can coordinate different blouses with the same skirt or trousers.
Smart Carry On
If the worst happens and your baggage gets lost, make sure to pack at least one change of clothes are a few toiletries in your carry one. This will help you get by until your luggage catches up with you.
Byron Smith has authored an extensive collection of travel-related information for hundreds of cities around the world. You can find his articles as well as ways to find great deals on [http://www.hoteldealsite.com/]hotels on HotelDealSite.com.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Byron_Smith http://EzineArticles.com/?Tips-For-Business-Travel&id=3261571
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Byron_Smith]Byron Smith
While your friends and family may think that traveling for business is all glamour and not much work at all, if you take frequent (or even not so frequent) business trips, you know that it can be exhausting. And while your preparation may not take a lot of the stresses out of your job, it can make your travel experiences much more relaxing.
Discover Travel Size
When you travel for business, you don't want to take more than you have to. But at the same time, you don't want to leave any necessary items at home. A simple way to make sure that you have everything you need is to make a list during the day of all the essential items that you use. For example, write down items like deodorant, shampoo, toothpaste, floss, hair gel, etc. Once you have your completed list, go to the store and get all those items in travel size packages. This way you will have everything you need and you won't have to lug around large bottles of personal care items. Then, as you run out of various items, all you have to do is replace them in your baggage and you will always have a supply of everything you need.
Utilize a Travel Bag
Once you have gathered all of the needed toiletries, purchase a travel case that can accommodate all of your items. This way you can keep your case packed and won't have to transfer items back to the bathroom once you get home. This is especially helpful if you end up taking a last minute trip; all you have to do is grab your travel case and you know that you will have all of the necessities. When not in use, simply store this travel case with the rest of your luggage. For larger items, such as a hair dryer, call your hotel before you pack your own. Most hotels provide these items free of charge.
Roll, Don't Fold
When it comes to packing your clothing, avoid folding each item. Roll items into cylinders before you pack them to make extra room and also to avoid excess wrinkles. For even more room, make use of your shoes and use them to store socks or underwear. (This also helps your shoes keep their shape.)
Choose the Right Material
100 percent cotton may be comfortable to wear, but if you are worried about wrinkles, stick with clothing made from blends or micro fibers. These materials hold their shape better and are wrinkle resistant.
Choose One Pair of Shoes
This is easier for men, but if you can choose one neutral pair of comfortable shoes -- especially if you need to pack light. Find a pair of shoes that will go with all of your outfits so you won't be tempted to sneak in that extra pair or two.
Mix and Match
Build your wardrobe so that several pieces can be used to create a variety of different looks. Men can get by with just one suit and a few shirts and ties. Women can coordinate different blouses with the same skirt or trousers.
Smart Carry On
If the worst happens and your baggage gets lost, make sure to pack at least one change of clothes are a few toiletries in your carry one. This will help you get by until your luggage catches up with you.
Byron Smith has authored an extensive collection of travel-related information for hundreds of cities around the world. You can find his articles as well as ways to find great deals on [http://www.hoteldealsite.com/]hotels on HotelDealSite.com.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Byron_Smith http://EzineArticles.com/?Tips-For-Business-Travel&id=3261571
What Makes Good Tourism Courses?
What Makes Good Tourism Courses?
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Gino_Hitshopi]Gino Hitshopi
There are a great deal of tourism courses available in the UK, but choosing the right one for you can sometimes be difficult. In this article we'll examine what makes for good tourism courses and what they teach those who participate in them. Some estimates suggest the worldwide tourist industry as accounting for 8.7% of the world's employment, and with this in mind there are understandably a huge number of positions available - and tourism course help ensure people are ready to do their jobs properly.
Even in the economic downturn, people still go on holiday - perhaps they spend less, but they basic tourism personnel are still required in order fulfil the expectations of the holidaymaking masses.
All tourism courses will look at Tourism Principles and Practice. This is the basic foundations of any course, where the importance of good communication is impressed upon those taking the course. What the customers expect is high on the agenda, and how to provide this in the most effective and customer-friendly manner. Many tourism courses will look at different disciplines within the industry, so that people are not restricted too early on - unless they are taking a course that focuses on something specific - such as airline training.
Tourism is of course all about making money, and good tourism courses will impress the importance of the business aspect on those attending the course. Profit margins need to be protected, and this is done by having a good grasp of costs in terms of labour, food, energy, maintenance - along with a whole host of other issues which cost money and are necessary in order to provide the very best experience for the holidaymaker.
Experience counts for a lot and there is risk that some tourism courses do not provide enough in terms of experience in the roles they are providing training for. A good course will place people in real world work experience situations - thereby giving those people the experience they will need in order to provide good customer service in the future. Whether it is in a ski resort, a beach resort or a city hotel - all these experiences are most valuable in developing the people skills needed in the tourism sector.
Ultimately, good tourism courses should give students a feel for how enjoyable a life in tourism can be - where there are always new people and cultures to discover, along with valuable life experiences that can be transferred to numerous other industries should they need to be.
Gino Hitshopi is highly experienced in the realm of tourism courses, having worked in the tourism industry for many years. For more information please visit: http://www.onlinetraveltraining.co.uk/
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Gino_Hitshopi http://EzineArticles.com/?What-Makes-Good-Tourism-Courses?&id=3259899
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Gino_Hitshopi]Gino Hitshopi
There are a great deal of tourism courses available in the UK, but choosing the right one for you can sometimes be difficult. In this article we'll examine what makes for good tourism courses and what they teach those who participate in them. Some estimates suggest the worldwide tourist industry as accounting for 8.7% of the world's employment, and with this in mind there are understandably a huge number of positions available - and tourism course help ensure people are ready to do their jobs properly.
Even in the economic downturn, people still go on holiday - perhaps they spend less, but they basic tourism personnel are still required in order fulfil the expectations of the holidaymaking masses.
All tourism courses will look at Tourism Principles and Practice. This is the basic foundations of any course, where the importance of good communication is impressed upon those taking the course. What the customers expect is high on the agenda, and how to provide this in the most effective and customer-friendly manner. Many tourism courses will look at different disciplines within the industry, so that people are not restricted too early on - unless they are taking a course that focuses on something specific - such as airline training.
Tourism is of course all about making money, and good tourism courses will impress the importance of the business aspect on those attending the course. Profit margins need to be protected, and this is done by having a good grasp of costs in terms of labour, food, energy, maintenance - along with a whole host of other issues which cost money and are necessary in order to provide the very best experience for the holidaymaker.
Experience counts for a lot and there is risk that some tourism courses do not provide enough in terms of experience in the roles they are providing training for. A good course will place people in real world work experience situations - thereby giving those people the experience they will need in order to provide good customer service in the future. Whether it is in a ski resort, a beach resort or a city hotel - all these experiences are most valuable in developing the people skills needed in the tourism sector.
Ultimately, good tourism courses should give students a feel for how enjoyable a life in tourism can be - where there are always new people and cultures to discover, along with valuable life experiences that can be transferred to numerous other industries should they need to be.
Gino Hitshopi is highly experienced in the realm of tourism courses, having worked in the tourism industry for many years. For more information please visit: http://www.onlinetraveltraining.co.uk/
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Gino_Hitshopi http://EzineArticles.com/?What-Makes-Good-Tourism-Courses?&id=3259899
Saturday, November 14, 2009
Надежда Божинова
What is Tourizm?
Tourism is travel for recreational or leisure purposes. The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people who "travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited".Tourism has become a popular global leisure activity. In 2007, there were over 903 million international tourist arrivals, with a growth of 6.6% as compared to 2006. International tourist receipts were USD 856 billion in 2007.
Despite the uncertainties in the global economy, international tourist arrivals during the first four months of 2008 followed a similar growth trend than the same period in 2007.However, as a result of the economic crisis of 2008, international travel demand suffered a strong slowdown beginning in June 2008, with growth in international tourism arrivals worldwide falling to 2% during the boreal summer months, while growth from January to April 2008 had reached an average 5.7% compared to its 2007 level.
Tourism is vital for many countries such as U.A.E, Egypt, Greece, Thailand and many island nations such as The Bahamas, Fiji, Maldives, Seychelles due to the large intake of money for businesses with their goods and services and the opportunity for employment in the service industries associated with tourism. These service industries include transportation services such as cruise ships and taxis, accommodation such as hotels and entertainment venues, and other hospitality industry services such as resorts.
Macedonia abounds in natural beauties and rarities. Many have named it "the pearl of the Balkans." Its numerous mountains, forests, rivers, and lakes represent a great tourist attraction. The country is rich in water resources. It is often called "the land of lakes" because of its numerous tectonic, glacial, and man-made lakes. There are about 50 large and small lakes, the most significant ones being the lakes of Ohrid, Prespa, and Dojran. The rivers form three basins, the largest one -- the Vardar River .
The high mountains present its impressive, spectacular landscapes. Because of the great variety of plant and animal species, some areas in the mountains have been proclaimed national parks: Mavrovo, Pelister, and Galicica.
The main administrative center of the country is Skopje , with a population of 467,257 inhabitants. It's a place where many roads and civilizations have met and mingled. Other major towns are: Bitola , Prilep, Kumanovo, Tetovo, Ohrid.
The town of Ohrid, situated on the shore of Lake Ohrid, with its natural beauties, historical and cultural heritage enjoys the protection of UNESCO. Ohrid abounds with a large number of historical and cultural monuments, lovely beaches, and accommodation facilities.
The high mountains present its impressive, spectacular landscapes. Because of the great variety of plant and animal species, some areas in the mountains have been proclaimed national parks: Mavrovo, Pelister, and Galicica.
The main administrative center of the country is Skopje , with a population of 467,257 inhabitants. It's a place where many roads and civilizations have met and mingled. Other major towns are: Bitola , Prilep, Kumanovo, Tetovo, Ohrid.
The town of Ohrid, situated on the shore of Lake Ohrid, with its natural beauties, historical and cultural heritage enjoys the protection of UNESCO. Ohrid abounds with a large number of historical and cultural monuments, lovely beaches, and accommodation facilities.
The second "pearl" of Lake Ohrid , the town of Struga is renowned for its old architecture, the river Black Drim, its fine beaches, excellent hotels, and campsites.
The basin of Lake Prespa is another popular tourist destination with its wild beauty. The lake offers peace in several various accommodation facilities on Otesevo and Pretor tourist centers.
Lake Dojran, the smallest of the tectonic lakes, due to its mild climate and warm water, is considered to have medicinal qualities. There are several hotels and campsites on the shore of this lake, too.
The basin of Lake Prespa is another popular tourist destination with its wild beauty. The lake offers peace in several various accommodation facilities on Otesevo and Pretor tourist centers.
Lake Dojran, the smallest of the tectonic lakes, due to its mild climate and warm water, is considered to have medicinal qualities. There are several hotels and campsites on the shore of this lake, too.
Heraclea -Bitola
Famous for its dazzling mosaics, ancient theater and Roman baths, Heraclea is the most vividly preserved city from the Ancient Macedonian empire surviving in the country.
Founded in the 4th century B.C.E. and conquered by the Romans two centuries later, it was built on the Via Egnatia and became one of the key stations on this trading route.
From the 4th-6th centuries C.E. Heraclea also had an Episcopal seat. The first excavations were done before the First World War, but only since then have the full glories of the ancient city been revealed. Beautiful Roman baths, the Episcopal church and baptistery, a Jewish temple, portico and a Roman theater now used for summer concerts and theater shows all survive in excellent condition.
Stobi
The ancient city of Stobi, lying in a fertile valley just a few minutes off the central north-south highway that connects Macedonia with Greece, was a vital trade route in its day. This crossroad of ancient civilizations has left a rich legacy of antique theaters, palace ruins, brightly-colored mosaics and religious relics for visitors today to enjoy.
As a city, Stobi is first mentioned in documents from the 2nd century B.C.E. However, archaeologists believe that the town had been inhabited from at least 400 years earlier. Stobi became a rich and prosperous city due to its location on the crossroads of important trade routes. It experienced its biggest period of growth from the 3rd-4th centuries C.E. The archaeological site (located just 3 km or 1.8 miles from the Gradsko exit on Highway E-75) offers sweeping views of the central Macedonian plain and contains buildings such as the 2nd century amphitheatre, the Theodosia palace, and early Christian ruins with extensive and ornate mosaic floors. | ||
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Markov Monastery - SkopjeOnly 20 km (12 m) distant from the city, yet a world away in terms of atmosphere, Markov Monastery sits amidst flowering woods in the village of Markova Sushica. The construction of the church, dedicated to the martyr St Demetrius, began during the reign of King Volkashin (1346/47) but was painted and completed only some 30 years later. The church was built on a three-nave base with a vaulted dome on stone. Unlike many monasteries affected by Ottoman rule, Markov has retained its original structure and form.
The church has tremendous importance for Byzantine art, as it contains many examples of highly unique frescoes. Some seem to have arrived here out of the blue, as it were, while others of a known iconographic design underwent such dramatic stylistic changes that they came to form new iconographic entities in their own right.
During Byzantine times, the monastery had its own school and many manuscripts were written by the monks and priests. Among the most famous ones are the Prologue – a preface written by deacon Nikola (1370), and a letter (1362) by a monk known as Varlam.
The monastic complex today contains dormitories, dining room that are richly decorated with frescoes, a bell tower, an old mill, a wishing well full of cold spring water, and storerooms. The monastery still has an operating oven and a special stove for making rakija (a kind of brandy).
Baba Mountain
Baba Mountain overlooks the city of Bitola in the Republic of Macedonia. Its highest peak is Pelister (2601 meters, or 8533 feet). Baba mountain is the third highest mountain in the Republic of Macedonia after Korab and Šar Mountain. Other peaks besides Pelister are Dva Groba (2514 meters), Veternica (2420 meters), Muza (2350 meters), Rzana (2334 meters), Shiroka (2218 meters), Kozji Kamen (2199 meters), Griva (2198 meters), Golema Chuka (2188 meters), Skrkovo (2140 meters), Babin Zab (1850 meters), and many more. The Baba massif splits up the rivers in the region, so that they either flow towards the Adriatic, or the Aegean sea.
Pelister National Park is filled with exquisite flora and fauna. Among flora elements, the presence is especially significant of the five-needle pine molica , Pinus peuce - a unique species of tertiary age being present on only a few mountains in the Balkan Peninsula. The beauty of the landscape is enhanced by the diversified wildlife: bears, roe deer, wolves, chamois, deer, wild boars, rabbits, several species of eagles, partridges, redbilled jackdaws, and the endemic Macedonian Pelagonia trout.
Pelister is the oldest and second largest national park in Republic of Macedonia after Mavrovo. It is one of the leading tourist areas in the country, since it is a well-known ski resort, along with Ohrid, Prespa, Dojran, Popova Shapka, and Krushevo.
From Pelister you can see the Pelagonia valley, Lake Prespa, mountains Nidzhe, Galichica, Jakupica, and the city of Bitola. Interestingly, Pelister is one of the most southern mountains in the Balkans that has an alpine character.
Pelister is also known for its two mountain lakes, which are called Pelister's Eyes. The Big lake is 2,218 meters above the sea level while the Small lake is 2,180 meters high. Here are the sources of many rivers. The climate in Pelister National Park is diverse.
On the peaks, there is snow even in July, and in some places the new snow meets the old from previous years.
On Pelister mountain, there is a TV transmitter using an additionally guyed lattice steel mast as antenna tower.
Sunday, January 18, 2009
Macedonian Cities -- Tetovo Mt.SarMt. Sar is one of the three Alpine mountain ranges in Macedonia, the other two being Mt. Korab and Mt. Bistra. It is at an altitude between 1,600 and 2,531 m and can be reached from Tetovo either by road or by a cable car (6,589m long). The Mt. Sar range is 80km long and 12km wide, and it is covered with snow from November till March or April. The Popova Sapka Ski Center is one of the most attractive winter resorts in Macedonia, offering 20km-long ski runs, 14 ski lifts, and two cable cars with a capacity of 13,770 people per hour.
In the summer, Mt. Sar can be described as an ocean of grass and green fields, with numerous sheep flocks on its slopes, watched by shepherds and the special and rare dog type called Sharplaninec, and it offers a host of hiking trails. The range has a number of lakes, such as Golemo Ezero, Belo Ezero, Bogovinsko Ezero, and Crno Ezero, as well as rock climbing sections at Crnen Kamen, Kobilica, and below Mount Plat.
Mt. Sar is considered to be the largest compact area covered with pastures in Europe. The traditional Sar Championship takes place every year and is on the list of international FIS championships.
In the summer, Mt. Sar can be described as an ocean of grass and green fields, with numerous sheep flocks on its slopes, watched by shepherds and the special and rare dog type called Sharplaninec, and it offers a host of hiking trails. The range has a number of lakes, such as Golemo Ezero, Belo Ezero, Bogovinsko Ezero, and Crno Ezero, as well as rock climbing sections at Crnen Kamen, Kobilica, and below Mount Plat.
Mt. Sar is considered to be the largest compact area covered with pastures in Europe. The traditional Sar Championship takes place every year and is on the list of international FIS championships.
Countryside & SpasMacedonia’s Unexposed Beauty: Countryside and Spas
Local municipalities intend to promote the countryside for the purpose of attracting visitors and potential investors as one of the still unutilized ways of filling up their municipal budgets.
A number of municipalities are drafting projects for natural beauties and archeological sites presentation. Negotino is going to promote "a wine street" -- the mayor will get together the few existing mini-wineries, while opening some new ones, as well.
Our plan is to develop every village, because this area is specific and it abounds in grapes and archeological
sites. The village of Bisan, for instance, hosts an archeological town with a fortress as big as Samoil's Fortress. We want to show this to the people, Negotino Mayor Gjorgji Kimov says.
The Delcevo villages of Razlovci, Bigla, and Dramce boast a special kind of architecture. US businessmen have paid a visit and are pleased with the idyll of the countryside.
Razlovci is known for the Razlovci Uprising and its very old church. We intend to open this not only to foreign tourists, but to our local tourists, as well. This region's future is not only in tourism, but also in agriculture and fruit growing, Delcevo Mayor Mirko Ivanov has said.
In cooperation with travel agencies, Ohrid Municipality will be organizing lunches for tourists in the Ohrid villages. Several old houses will be restored to show what life was like in the past.
Kocani is drafting a project for a spa center, aimed at exploiting its warm geothermal waters. Another plan envisages the construction of a dirt dam in the river basin area of Aramiska Cesma on Mt. Osogovo with a view to stimulating conventional and eco-tourism in the tourist area of Ponikva.
The environmentally clean nature, the man-made Lake Gratce, and one of the best hunting sites in Macedonia attract foreign visitors. Tourism based on natural resources offers a fresh chance for economic progress, Kocani Municipality representatives say.
Macedonia spreads over a vast amount of geothermal waters. Inexhaustible underground lakes of this wealth of natural energy are located in Istibanja near Vinica, Kocani, Stip, Gevgelija, and Strumica, all the way to the Vardar River Valley.
Yet, except for Kocani, which has been exploiting its hot springs for as many as three decades, the other areas have barely done anything to make them work and only 0.3 percent of them are believed to be utilized. In Stip, for instance, the story of establishing a major European center for spa tourism, the main asset of which would be the healing waters of the famous Kezovica springs, has been heard for decades, but it is only this year that the local authorities are to do something concrete about it.
Stip is the most unexplored area in this respect, although the announcements of its potentials are exceptionally promising. Drilling at some 80 meters near the village of Krupiste has given way to geothermal waters, which now flow freely at a temperature of 42C. No one has done any research in that area ever since. In Istibanja near Vinica, hot waters flow on the surface of the Bregalnica and Osojnica rivers, but no one explores those sites, either. The potential of Bansko near Strumica and of the Gevgelija area have not been sufficiently investigated, either, although their potential is more modest.
It is only this year that Stip has drafted a main project for exploiting its hot springs in a spa and a recreational tourist center. These geothermal waters are a scientifically proven cure for over 20 ailments. The project envisions saunas, every type of pools, sports halls, jogging trails, restaurants, hotels, and so forth.
Надежда Божинова 08664
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